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The case for theory building in sustainability science: An invitation from Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) research

  • Helge Kminek*
  • , Daniel Fischer
  • , Mandy Singer-Brodowski
  • , Alexander Denzin
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Abstract

Sustainability science is a field defined by the problems it addresses and its commitment to bridging knowledge and action. We observe a tendency in the field to overemphasize problem solving while neglecting theory building as a scientific pursuit. We explore this tension through Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) research, identify three problematic tendencies, examine their scientific and practice-facing implications, and propose directions for strengthening theoretical work. We address this invitation to ESD researchers and the wider sustainability science community.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society
Volume35
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)191-195
Number of pages5
ISSN0940-5550
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 08.12.2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026 by the authors; licensee oekom. This Open Access article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 4 - Quality Education
    SDG 4 Quality Education

Research areas and keywords

  • Sustainability education
  • education for sustainable development
  • scientific progress
  • societal outcomes
  • theory building
  • sustainability science
  • Sustainability Science

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Environmental Science(all)
  • Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
  • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)

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