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Key knowledge gaps to achieve global sustainability goals

  • Matías E. Mastrángelo*
  • , Natalia Pérez-Harguindeguy
  • , Lucas Enrico
  • , Elena Bennett
  • , Sandra Lavorel
  • , Graeme S. Cumming
  • , Dilini Abeygunawardane
  • , Leonardo D. Amarilla
  • , Benjamin Burkhard
  • , Benis N. Egoh
  • , Luke Frishkoff
  • , Leonardo Galetto
  • , Sibyl Huber
  • , Daniel S. Karp
  • , Alison Ke
  • , Esteban Kowaljow
  • , Angela Kronenburg-García
  • , Bruno Locatelli
  • , Berta Martín-López
  • , Patrick Meyfroidt
  • Tuyeni H. Mwampamba, Jeanne Nel, Kimberly A. Nicholas, Charles Nicholson, Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Sebataolo J. Rahlao, Ciara Raudsepp-Hearne, Taylor Ricketts, Uttam B. Shrestha, Carolina Torres, Klara J. Winkler, Kim Zoeller
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

136 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Regional and global assessments periodically update what we know, and highlight what remains to be known, about the linkages between people and nature that both define and depend upon the state of the environment. To guide research that better informs policy and practice, we systematically synthesize knowledge gaps from recent assessments of four regions of the globe and three key themes by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. We assess their relevance to global sustainability goals and trace their evolution relative to those identified in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. We found that global sustainability goals cannot be achieved without improved knowledge on feedbacks between social and ecological systems, effectiveness of governance systems and the influence of institutions on the social distribution of ecosystem services. These top research priorities have persisted for the 14 years since the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Our analysis also reveals limited understanding of the role of indigenous and local knowledge in sustaining nature’s benefits to people. Our findings contribute to a policy-relevant and solution-oriented agenda for global, long-term social-ecological research.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Sustainability
Volume2
Issue number12
Pages (from-to)1115-1121
Number of pages7
ISSN2398-9629
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.12.2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research areas and keywords

  • Ecosystems Research
  • biodiversity
  • Ecosystem services
  • policy
  • sustainability

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology
  • Food Science
  • Urban Studies
  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Nature and Landscape Conservation
  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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  • Assessing nature’s contributions to people: Recognizing culture, and diverse sources of knowledge, can improve assessments

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    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

    2411 Citations (Scopus)
  • Nature’s contributions to people and quality of life

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    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksContributions to collected editions/anthologiesResearch

    Open Access
  • The IPBES Conceptual Framework - connecting nature and people

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    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

    Open Access
    2174 Citations (Scopus)

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