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Extracting, Locating and Visualizing Geospatial Rescue Information in German-language Social Media

Research output: Journal contributionsConference article in journalResearch

Abstract

Timely extraction of rescue-related data from social media is vital for emergency response, with event extraction and geolocation playing a key role. This paper presents a demo system that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to identify rescue-related data from social media streams and integrate this information into a continuously updated KG, with a focus on the German city of Hamburg. Our approach utilizes an LLM to process unstructured social media text, accurately identifying events and relevant location references. LLMs in combination with in-context learning are applied for event extraction as well as geoparsing. The extracted and linked information is stored in a KG, which is both queryable for further analysis and supports downstream applications such as interactive map-based visualizations, providing real-time awareness for emergency services. Specifically, our geoparsing methods bridge the gap in the German setting, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark dataset MobIE.

Original languageEnglish
JournalProceedings of the International ISCRAM Conference
Volume23
Number of pages8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24.05.2026
Event23rd International ISCRAM Conference - ISCRAM 2026: Building Stronger Futures: Ensuring Public Safety in Times of Crisis - The Hague, Netherlands
Duration: 31.05.202603.06.2026
Conference number: 23

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026, Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM. All rights reserved.

Research areas and keywords

  • Event Extraction
  • Geospatial Entity Linking
  • Interactive Map Visualization
  • Knowledge Graphs
  • Large Language Models
  • Informatics

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Information Systems
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Information Systems and Management
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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