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Experiments in climate governance: A systematic review of research on energy and built environment transitions

  • Paula Kivimaa*
  • , Mikael Hildén
  • , Dave Huitema
  • , Andrew Jordan
  • , Jens Newig
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

184 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Experimentation has been proposed as a key way in which governance drives sustainability transitions, notably by creating space for innovative solutions to emerge. In seeking to bring greater coherence to the literatures on climate and sustainability governance experiments, this article reports on a systematic review of articles published between 2009 and 2015. Based on these results a new definition and typology of climate governance experiments is suggested. The typology distinguishes between the various purposes experiments can have, including niche creation, market creation, spatial development, and societal problem solving. It deepens the understanding of the diversity in experimenting by highlighting the salient features of different types of governance experiments. It can therefore guide future research to generate more cumulative research findings contributing to a better understanding of the role and outcomes of experiments in societal transitions. The findings also suggest that real transitions towards low-carbon and climate-resilient societies will require a systematic deliberate combination of different types of experiments.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume169
Pages (from-to)17 - 29
Number of pages13
ISSN0959-6526
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15.12.2017

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Visa Kivisaari for providing assistance in article coding and two anonymous reviewers of the SPRU working paper series and four journal reviewers. Previous versions were presented at a COST funded INOGOV workshop in Helsinki 12–13 March 2014 and the International Sustainability Transitions Conference in Brighton 25–29 August 2015. The work was supported by the UK EPSRC through the Centre for Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED; http://cied.ac.uk /; grant number EP/KO11790/1 ) and the Academy of Finland (grant numbers 286230 , 259929 and 293405 ). The systemic review used scholarly articles as secondary data, listed in Appendix 2 that can be accessed through their publishing journals.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Authors

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
  3. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Research areas and keywords

  • Climate governance
  • Climate policy
  • Experimentation
  • Governance experiments
  • Governance innovation
  • Transitions
  • Politics
  • Sustainability Science

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Environmental Science(all)
  • Strategy and Management
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

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