Personal profile
Curriculum
Prof. Dr. Christian Welzel is Professor of Research of Political Culture at the Institute of Political Science and head of the Center for the Study of Democracy at Leuphana University. He is President (emer.) and Vice-President of the World Values Survey Association (Stockholm, Sweden) and Fellow of the German Academy of Sciences “Leopoldina”. His research focus is on democratic theory, sociocultural evolution, development and empowerment, democratization, value formation, cultural change, protest participation and neighboring topics. He is in the top 3 of the best political scientists in Germany and is highly ranked worldwide in the areas of comparative politics (#20) and political psychology/public opinion (#10) as well as democratization (#5).
- Since 2010: Professor of Research of Political Culture at the Institute of Political Science and the Center for Democracy Studies, Leuphana University Lüneburg
- 2010-2020: Director, National Research University - Higher School of Economics (Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia)
- 2010-2020: Adjunct Professor, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
- 2006-2010: Full Professor of Political Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
- 2006-2010: Field Coordinator, Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS), Germany
- 2009: Humboldt-Fellow, Center for the Study of Democracy (UC Irvine, USA)
- 2009: POSCO Fellow at the East West Center, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA
- 2007: Visiting Professor, Center for the Study of Democracy (UC Irvine, USA)
- 2006: Visiting Professor at the Center for the Study of Democracy (UC Irvine, USA)
- 2004-2006: Program Coordinator, Integrated Social Science undergraduate and graduate program, Jacobs University (Bremen, Germany)
- 2002-2005: Associate Professor of Political Science, Jacobs University (Bremen, Germany)
- 2001: Visiting Professor, Universität Potsdam, Germany
- 2000: Habilitation (“Higher Doctorate”) in Political Science, Free University Berlin, Germany
- 1997-2000: Senior research fellow in the department “Institutions and Social Change” of the Social Science Research Center Berlin (Germany)
- 1996: Ph.D. in Political Science, University of Potsdam (Distinction)
- 1993-1996: Research fellow and lecturer in German politics, University of Potsdam (Germany)
- 1992: Research fellow and lecturer in German and Comparative Politics, University of Mainz (Germany)
- 1991: Ph.D. student in political science, University of the Saarland (Saarbruecken, Germany)
- 1991, M.A. in Political Science and Economic History, University of the Saarland (Germany)
- 1990: Research assistant in the Department of Political Science at Saarland University, Saarbrücken/Germany
Awards, Grants, Fellowships (Selection)
- 2022: Member, Academy of Sciences Goettingen
- 2018: Academic Honors Medal by the National Research University – Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Moscow, Russia, for exceptional contributions to academic development and international cooperation
- 2017: Reinhart Koselleck Grant by the German Science Foundation (DFG: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) for the proposal “The Cool Water Effect: The Roots of Western Civilization’s Emancipatory Dynamic”
- 2015: Member, German Academy of Sciences ("Leopoldina")
- 2014: Stein Rokkan Prize 2014 in Comparative Social Science for the CUP monograph Freedom Rising (ECPR – European Consortium of Political Research, ISSC - International Social Science Council, University of Bergen)
- 2014: Alexander L. George Award 2014 for Freedom Rising as the best book of the year published in political psychology (ISPP – International Society for Political Psychology)
Memberships in Science Foundations
- Austrian Science Foundation (FWF)
- European Commission
- Estonian Science Foundation
- German Science Foundation (DFG)
- Israeli Science Foundation
- National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Swiss National Fund (SNF)
Board Memberships (Selection)
- Consulting editor, Political Behavior
- Consulting editor, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Consultant, GfK’s (Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung) study on value change
- Advisor, expert group of the EU Commission on value orientations towards science and technology
- Member, executive committee of the World Values Surveys Association
- Member, academic council, Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences
- Member, advisory committee, „Mehr Demokratie Wagen e.V.“
- Advisor, World Bank, World Development Report 2013, Washington DC
- Expert, Future Dialogue of the Chancellor, Berlin
Research interests
- Modernisierung, sozialer Wandel, und Human Empowerment
- Demokratisierung, Demokratiemessung und Qualität von Governance
- Werteformation, kultureller Wandel und öffentliche Meinung
- Protestbeteiligung und soziale Bewegungen
- Zivilgesellschaft und Sozialkapital
Keywords
- Politics
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 5 Gender Equality
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
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Research collaborations from the last five years
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The Cool Water Effect: Why Human Civilization Turned towards Emancipation in Cold-Wet Regions
Welzel, C. (Project manager, academic)
01.01.18 → 31.12.26
Project: Research
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TRUDEM: Trust in European Democracies - WP4: Democratic systems and national cultures: transition and interplay of values
Welzel, C. (Project manager, academic)
01.01.23 → 31.12.25
Project: Research
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Phd Program Democracy under Stress (DUS)
Müller-Rommel, F. (Project manager, academic) & Welzel, C. (Coordination)
Ministry of Science and Culture of the state of Lower Saxony in Germany
01.10.16 → 31.12.21
Project: Other
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The Gender-Governance Link: Gender equality and public goods provision
Welzel, C. (Project manager, academic), Alexander, A. (Partner) & Klasen, S. (Partner)
Ministry of Science and Culture of the state of Lower Saxony in Germany
01.02.15 → 31.07.18
Project: Research
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Value Orientations and Cooperation: Exploring the Value-Behavior Link
Welzel, C. (Project manager, academic) & Thöni, C. (Project manager, academic)
01.01.13 → 31.08.17
Project: Research
Research output
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Shifts in emancipative values during times of crises: Longitudinal evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia
Korsunava, V., Sokolov, B. & Welzel, C., 03.2026, In: Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 29, 1, 17 p., e70078.Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
Individualism–collectivism: Reconstructing Hofstede’s dimension of cultural differences.
Akaliyski, P., Vignoles, V. L., Welzel, C. & Minkov, M., 11.12.2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 25 p.Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Open Access3 Citations (Scopus) -
The Cool Water Effect: The Geo-Climatic Source of Western Exceptionalism
Welzel, C., Kruse, S., Brunkert, L. & Brieger, S. A., 21.07.2025, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 483 p. (Palgrave Studies in Maritime Politics and Security)Research output: Books and anthologies › Monographs › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
The democracy falling narrative: debunking stereotypes about democratic deconsolidation in the EU
Brunkert, L. J., Puranen, B., Turska-Kawa, A. & Welzel, C., 05.12.2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: European Political Science Review. 27 p.Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Open Access -
The nature and utility of cultural tightness–looseness: evidence for reconsideration
Minkov, M., Akaliyski, P., Kaasa, A. & Welzel, C., 12.2025, In: Journal of International Business Studies. 56, 9, p. 1197-1206 10 p.Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Activities
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Cultural Evolution and Subjective Wellbeing: Rising Individualism Rewires Happiness from Religion to Subjective Freedom
Welzel, C. (Speaker)
12.09.2019Activity: Talk or presentation › Guest lectures › Research
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Autoren-Workshop
Welzel, C. (Organiser)
17.05.2016 → 19.05.2016Activity: Participating in or organising an academic or articstic event › External workshops, courses, seminars › Research
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Declining Trust in Institutions: Why We Should Not Worry
Welzel, C. (Speaker)
10.2015Activity: Talk or presentation › Guest lectures › Research
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The Paradox of Democracy: Why Mass Support for Democracy Co-exists So Easily with Non-Democracy
Welzel, C. (Speaker)
09.2015Activity: Talk or presentation › Guest lectures › Research
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Stein Rokkan Award Ceremony: Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation
Welzel, C. (Oral presentation)
09.2015Activity: Talk or presentation › Guest lectures › Research
Prizes
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Academic Honors Medal by the National Research University - Higher School of Economics in Moscow, Russia
Welzel, C. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: external Prizes, scholarships, distinctions, appointments › Research
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Alexander L. George Award 2014
Welzel, C. (Recipient), 07.2014
Prize: external Prizes, scholarships, distinctions, appointments › Research
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Alexander L. George Award 2014 for Freedom Rising as the best book of the year published in political psychology (ISPP - International Society for Political Psychology)
Welzel, C. (Recipient), 2014
Prize: external Prizes, scholarships, distinctions, appointments › Research
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Best Scholar of the Year Citation Award 2017
Welzel, C. (Recipient), 2017
Prize: external Prizes, scholarships, distinctions, appointments › Research
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Ernennung zum Mitglied der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften "Leopoldina"
Welzel, C. (Recipient), 2015
Prize: external Prizes, scholarships, distinctions, appointments › Research
Press/Media
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Der Wahlsieg von Donald Trump: Politologen der Leuphana diskutieren mit Lüneburger Bürgerinnen und Bürger
16.11.16
1 Media contribution
Press/Media
Datasets
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Δείκτης κριτικής-φιλελεύθερης δημοκρατικής επιθυμίας
Welzel, C. (Creator), Κατάλογος Δεδομένων SoDaNet, 2022
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/lwrjya, https://datacatalogue.sodanet.gr/citation?persistentId=doi:10.17903/FK2/LWRJYA
Dataset
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Δείκτης (αδρός) δημοκρατικής επιθυμίας
Welzel, C. (Creator), Κατάλογος Δεδομένων SoDaNet, 2022
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/isl8x4, https://datacatalogue.sodanet.gr/citation?persistentId=doi:10.17903/FK2/ISL8X4
Dataset
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Δείκτης φιλελεύθερης δημοκρατίας
Welzel, C. (Creator), Κατάλογος Δεδομένων SoDaNet, 2022
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/noslj7, https://datacatalogue.sodanet.gr/citation?persistentId=doi:10.17903/FK2/NOSLJ7
Dataset
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Δείκτης σταθμισμένης φιλελεύθερης δημοκρατίας
Welzel, C. (Creator), Κατάλογος Δεδομένων SoDaNet, 2022
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/p5uerr, https://datacatalogue.sodanet.gr/citation?persistentId=doi:10.17903/FK2/P5UERR
Dataset
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Δείκτης Φωνής των πολιτών
Welzel, C. (Creator), Κατάλογος Δεδομένων SoDaNet, 2022
DOI: 10.17903/fk2/foseut, https://datacatalogue.sodanet.gr/citation?persistentId=doi:10.17903/FK2/FOSEUT
Dataset