Description
The Trust in European Democracies (TRUEDEM) Online Survey 2025 was conducted in June–July 2025 across 24 EU member states. It targeted the adult population, defined as residents aged 18 and over. In each country, approximately 1,200 respondents were surveyed. Participants were recruited from online panels. Stratified quota sampling was applied based on age (interlocked with gender), region (NUTS), and education. Population benchmarks were taken from the latest Eurostat data.
| Date made available | 17.02.2026 |
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| Publisher | Harvard Dataverse |
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