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Description
Student’s gender, grades and tutorial feedback
In two experimental studies (N = 223/100) we examined the effects of teachers’ gender stereotype endorsement, student’s alleged gender, and subject domain (math/German) on the grades and written feedback on (constant) test performance. In Study 1 we manipulated student’s gender and domain between participants. There was no general gender bias on grades on math, nor German tests, but stereotype endorsement played a role: In German, it interacted with gender such that more stereotype-endorsing teachers graded girls harsher. In math, the opposite pattern (i.e., higher endorsement predicting harsher grading for boys) was only a non-significant trend. In addition, girls received more feedback in math and boys more in German. In Study 2 we manipulated student’s gender within and domain between participants. First analyses show no gender effect on grades in German, but better grades for girls than boys in math; stereotype endorsement was not a moderator, but teachers’ motivation to be non-prejudiced: the higher, the larger the difference. Girls also received more feedback than boys in both domains; however this might be an artefact. The findings are discussed with regard to possible moderators for the occurrence of bias, future research directions, and consequences for the training of teachers.