@techreport{bc369b01bd5f4078921217b7dd188785,
title = "Who are the workers who never joined a union?: empirical evidence from Germany",
abstract = "Using representative data from the German social survey ALLBUS 2002 and the European Social Survey 2002/03, this paper provides the first empirical analysis of trade union never-membership in Germany. We show that between 54 and 59 percent of all employees in Germany have never been members of a trade union. Individuals' probability of never-membership is significantly affected by their personal characteristics (in particular age, education and status at work), their political orientation and (to a lesser degree) their family background, and by broad location. In addition, occupational and workplace characteristics play a significant role. Most important in this regard is the presence of a union at the workplace.",
keywords = "Economics, union membership, never-membership, Germany",
author = "Claus Schnabel and Joachim Wagner",
note = "Parallel als Online-Ausg. erschienen unter der Adresse http://www.arbeitsmarkt.wiso.uni-erlangen.de/pdf/diskussionspapiere/1270291314\_dp37.pdf",
year = "2005",
language = "English",
series = "Diskussionspapiere",
publisher = "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg",
number = "37",
address = "Germany",
type = "WorkingPaper",
institution = "Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg",
}