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Extracting, Locating and Visualizing Geospatial Rescue Information in German-language Social Media

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenKonferenzaufsätze in FachzeitschriftenForschung

Abstract

Timely extraction of rescue-related data from social media is vital for emergency response, with event extraction and geolocation playing a key role. This paper presents a demo system that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to identify rescue-related data from social media streams and integrate this information into a continuously updated KG, with a focus on the German city of Hamburg. Our approach utilizes an LLM to process unstructured social media text, accurately identifying events and relevant location references. LLMs in combination with in-context learning are applied for event extraction as well as geoparsing. The extracted and linked information is stored in a KG, which is both queryable for further analysis and supports downstream applications such as interactive map-based visualizations, providing real-time awareness for emergency services. Specifically, our geoparsing methods bridge the gap in the German setting, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the benchmark dataset MobIE.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftProceedings of the International ISCRAM Conference
Jahrgang23
Seitenumfang8
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 24.05.2026
Veranstaltung23rd International ISCRAM Conference - ISCRAM 2026: Building Stronger Futures: Ensuring Public Safety in Times of Crisis - The Hague, Niederlande
Dauer: 31.05.202603.06.2026
Konferenznummer: 23

Bibliographische Notiz

Publisher Copyright:
© 2026, Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, ISCRAM. All rights reserved.

Fachgebiete und Schlagwörter

  • Informatik

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Information systems
  • Computernetzwerke und -kommunikation
  • Informationssysteme und -management
  • Elektrotechnik und Elektronik

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